- MYXOMATOSIS This is a viral disease, still common in the wild rabbit population. Transmission from wild rabbits to pets is by the rabbit flea so direct contact with between rabbits is not always necessary. Affected animals develop a conjunctivitis with swollen eyelids and a pussy discharge. There may also be swelling of the genital area. Death usually occurs about 2 weeks after onset of clinical signs.
- VIRAL HAEMORRHAGIC DISEASE (VHD ) This disease was first reported in China and came to the UK in 1992. It is spread by direct contact with infected rabbits but the virus can survive for many weeks on clothing, other animals or objects. Symptoms may be loss of appetite, difficulty breathing and dullness through to sudden death. The disease can progress very rapidly.
When to vaccinate?
A single dose of each vaccine is given (not usually on the same day) to rabbits over 6 weeks old (myxomatosis) or 10 weeks old ( VHD ).
Both vaccines require annual boosters
A small swelling can sometimes develop at the site of vaccination, but it will disappear slowly and is of no consequence. Rabbits can be 'off colour' for a day or two after vaccination.